manegement is the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuls, working together in group, efficienctly accomplish selected aims.

1. as managers, peopel carry out the managerial functions of planning , organizing ,staffing , leading , and controling.

2.management applies to any kind of organization.

3. it appliies to managers at all organization levels.

4. the aim of all managers is the same : to create a surplus.

5.managing is concerned with productivity: this implies effectivencess and efficienncy.